A REVIEW OF - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko identified which the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mainly a result of the lack of oxygen in Nb2O5, used for a Uncooked material Original melt (Czochralski process) [186]. Appropriately, determined by its output know-how, niobium pentoxide can adopt a wide range of compositions Nb2O5−x. Thus, wh